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So you have an idea that you would like to patent. You have heard
that you need to file a “patent application”, and you
ask, “Where can I get a ‘patent application’ to
fill out.” Unfortunately, it is not that simple. A patent application
can be long and complex. It is not simply a form that you fill in
the blanks, it is more like a formal technical document detailing
the invention which must follow the many rules and regulations of
the United States Patent Office.
The principal attorney of the firm, with over seventeen years of hands-on
experience working with patents, trademarks, and copyrights, is registered
to practice before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).
We will confidentially review your idea and products, conduct searches
for potential conflicts, prepare and prosecute patent applications
here and abroad, and then help to enforce your patent rights. Our
objective is simple: to turn the fruits of your creativity into tools
for your business, protect your ownership of those tools, and help
you use them to enhance your business – not only today, but
well into the future.
The Patent Application
Once the inventor feels confident that a patent is worth pursuing,
the next step is to file a patent application. A patent application
is a document that describes the invention in detailed technical terms.
A patent application generally includes a specification that must
conclude with a claim or claims particularly pointing out and distinctly
claiming the subject matter which the inventor regards as the invention.
The portion of the application in which the applicant sets forth the
claim or claims is an important part of the application, as it is
the claims that define the scope of the protection afforded by the
patent. It is the task of the patent attorney to skillfully make the
claims as broad as is possible to better protect the invention. Because
of its complexity and importance, the United States Patent Office
suggests that the inventor seek the assistance of a registered patent
attorney for the preparation and filing of the patent application.
Patent Pending
Once the patent application is properly filed in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office, the inventor is entitled to use the term
“patent pending.” While not protecting the invention from
use by others, use the term “patent pending” does give
notice to the world that a patent application for this particular
invention has been filed with the expectation that a patent will be
granted.
Currently, there is a huge backlog of patent applications on file
at the Patent Office and it can take, on average, at least six months
and sometimes longer before the Patent Office “examines”
the patent application. Examination
and Prosecution
After filing, the Patent Office will assign the application to a Patent
Examiner - an employee whose job it is to review patent applications.
The Patent Examiner will conduct his or her own search to look for
existing patents that are similar to the invention. Then, based upon
what is found in the Patent Examiner’s search, the Patent Examiner
might either allow or reject some or all of the claims of the patent
application.
If all of the claims of the patent application are allowed by the
Patent Examiner, the patent application will usually “issue”
as a patent within a few months. If any claims are rejected, however,
the Examiner will issue an “Office Action” explaining
the reason for the rejection. Some rejections are based on existing
patents (“prior art”), that the Patent Examiner believes
are too similar to the prior art, other rejections or objections arise
when the Patent Examiner contends that the application violates some
Patent Office rule or regulation.
In response to an Office Action by the Patent Examiner, the inventor
generally has a number of options. Once the Office Action is reviewed
by you and your attorney, an appropriate Response can be prepared
and filed. The Response may include an “amendment” to
change the scope of the claims the patent application seeks to protect.
The Response also addresses any other matters raised by the Patent
Examiner in the Office Action. This process ends once the patent application
is allowed or the inventor decides to discontinue prosecution. If
the inventor’s position is sound, allowance can generally be
obtained with few prosecution steps.
Once an application is allowed, a patent will generally issue within
a few months. It is at the time of allowance that an Issue Fee (currently
a minimum of $665) must be paid to the Patent Office. The patent issues
as a formal certificate of patent registration. It is at that time
that the inventor acquires the right to exclude others from making,
using, or selling the patented invention throughout the United States.
Additionally, the inventor has the right to sell or license any and
all rights to the patented invention. Our firm provides the necessary
legal services and business counseling to assist inventors in manufacturing
and distributing their inventions, or in licensing or selling the
inventions to others. back to top
For more information about patents and the process of obtaining a
patent, check our FAQs
or Contact Us.

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